CRITERIA FOR TENURE AND PROMOTION
Source: Senate
Last Amended, January 12, 2004
The most
important decisions in the academic profession, for the individual and for the
institution, regard the granting of tenure and the awarding of promotion. The
granting of tenure involves a commitment on the part of the University for the
working lifetime of the faculty member. Further, promotion may be granted
before tenure. Consequently, the granting of tenure is a more serious decision
than the award of promotion, as it has a significant impact on the faculty
member, the University community, its students, and the citizens of the state.
With
tenure a faculty member receives the opportunity to teach, study, and serve for
the duration of her/his professional career in a community which protects
academic freedom, provides adequate material rewards, and encourages
intellectual growth. The university, for its part, benefits from the confident
and disciplined pursuit of excellence undertaken by tenured faculty.
The
decision to grant tenure, usually made at an early point in a colleague's
career and/or after only a relatively short time has been spent at this
university, must depend in part on what has been achieved in teaching,
research, and service, and, to a greater degree, on what the candidate can
reasonably be expected to achieve in these areas in the future. Those
responsible for recommendations and decisions regarding tenure must also pay
due regard to the mission of the candidate's unit and her/his contribution to
it.
The
granting of tenure then results from positive university action rather than a
legal obligation or a reward; tenure can be acquired only as a result of
positive action. In contrast to tenure, promotion in rank is more heavily
dependent upon evidence of professional achievement. Considerations of promise
of continued development and the candidate's contribution to the particular
mission of her/his unit are also important, but less crucial. The application
of criteria in promotion decisions provides evidence of the university's values
and the seriousness with which they are applied. Promotions measure, reward,
and inspire accomplishment.
A. Criteria
for Tenure in the Professorial Ranks
Tenure at any rank is based upon a record of satisfactory
teaching, research, and service (see promotion and tenure guidelines in Senate Document
SD 94-3).
The award of tenure at the end of the probationary period
as an assistant professor is linked to promotion. This connection is
appropriate and even natural. In many careers the duration of the probationary
period and the time needed to build a record in teaching, research, and service
meriting promotion to associate professor are equal, and the university can
address the separate decisions simultaneously. Both
1. a record of
satisfactory achievement in teaching, research, and service
2. (for the
award of tenure at the rank of assistant professor) the likelihood of promotion to a higher rank in the near future,
and
3. the unusual
importance of the individual's contribution to the university.
Cases for tenure in these exceptional circumstances must
address each of these points.
B. Criteria for Tenure for Instructors
Tenure decisions for instructors should be based primarily on
teaching and service. A recommendation
to award tenure to instructors is based upon evidence of:
1. A high level
of teaching performance (as attested to by such traditional measures of
classroom instruction as student and peer evaluations, results of common
examinations, review of classroom materials and student work, contributions to
curricular development, and teaching awards).
2. A record of
satisfactory achievement in service, particularly service related to teaching.
3. Other
activities that support teaching, demonstrate a consistent pattern of professional
growth, establish connections with professional peers in the region or nation,
and maintain currency with pedagogic developments elsewhere (as attested to by
such activities as the design and analysis of instructional innovations,
presentations at conferences and workshops, or writing for publication).
C. Criteria for Advancement to Senior Instructor
A tenured instructor who has established a record of excellence in teaching and continued competence in the other duties under B above is eligible for advancement to the title of Senior Instructor.
D. Criteria for Promotion within the Professorial Ranks
1. Teaching
A candidate who excels in teaching is one who
guides and inspires students and stimulates their intellectual interest and
enthusiasm; one who displays a spirit of scholarly inquiry which leads him/her
to develop and strengthen course content in the light of developments of the
field, as well as to improve methods of presenting material.
2. Research
A candidate who excels in research is involved in
scholarly or creative endeavor appropriate to the candidate's discipline. The
results of research should have been evaluated by authorities in the field.
3. Service
A candidate who excels in service contributes in one
or more of the following areas: Institutional service, professional service to
the community, or service to the profession. The evaluation of service should
be supported by evidence drawn from various sources.
E. Application of Criteria to Professorial Ranks
When considered for promotion, the individual should be
assessed in light of the criteria specified in section D above. Favorable action shall result when the
individual has demonstrated, in one area of endeavor, a level of excellence
appropriate to the proposed rank. Failure to promote may arise, however, from
unsatisfactory performance in the other areas.
1. Promotion to
Assistant Professor
Promotion to Assistant Professor is based upon a
strong academic record, and the individual should have in most cases completed
a terminal degree. There should be clear indications that the individual
possesses those qualities which will eventually assure promotion to the rank of
Associate Professor.
2. Promotion
from Assistant Professor to Associate Professor
Promotion to Associate Professor is based upon
actual performance and the potential for continued professional growth.
3. Promotion
from Associate Professor to Professor
Promotion to Professor is awarded to individuals
recognized by professional peers as authorities in their fields. It is expected
that candidates will have made important and recognized contributions in at
least one of the areas: teaching, research, and service. Candidates will be
recognized and respected in state, regional, or national educational and
professional circles.
Amended and Approved, 3/27/1989
Amended, 11/13/1995
Amended, 4/8/2002
Amended, 1/12/2004
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Last Updated: January 13, 2004
Contact: Jacqueline
Petersen, Secretary, 481-4160
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