CRITERIA FOR TENURE AND PROMOTION
Source: Senate Document SD 88-25
Last Amended, March 15, 2010
The most important decisions in the academic profession, for the
individual and for the institution, regard the granting of tenure and the
awarding of promotion. The granting of tenure involves a commitment on the part
of the University for the working lifetime of the faculty member. Further,
promotion may be granted before tenure. Consequently, the granting of tenure is
a more serious decision than the award of promotion, as it has a significant
impact on the faculty member, the University community, its students, and the
citizens of the state.
With tenure a faculty member receives the opportunity to teach, study,
and serve for the duration of her/his professional career in a community which
protects academic freedom, provides adequate material rewards, and encourages
intellectual growth. The university, for its part, benefits from the confident
and disciplined pursuit of excellence undertaken by tenured faculty.
The decision to grant tenure, usually made at an early point in a
colleague's career and/or after only a relatively short time has been spent at
this university, must depend in part on what has been achieved in teaching,
research, and service, and, to a greater degree, on what the candidate can
reasonably be expected to achieve in these areas in the future. Those
responsible for recommendations and decisions regarding tenure must also pay
due regard to the mission of the candidate's unit and her/his contribution to
it.
The granting of tenure then results from positive university action
rather than a legal obligation or a reward; tenure can be acquired only as a
result of positive action. In contrast to tenure, promotion in rank is more
heavily dependent upon evidence of professional achievement. Considerations of
promise of continued development and the candidate's contribution to the
particular mission of her/his unit are also important, but less crucial. The
application of criteria in promotion decisions provides evidence of the
university's values and the seriousness with which they are applied. Promotions
measure, reward, and inspire accomplishment.
A. Criteria
for Tenure in the Professorial Ranks
Tenure at any rank is based upon a
record of satisfactory teaching, research, and service (see promotion and
tenure guidelines in Senate Document SD 94-3).
The award of tenure at the end of the
probationary period as an assistant professor is linked to promotion. This
connection is appropriate and even natural. In many careers the duration of the
probationary period and the time needed to build a record in teaching,
research, and service meriting promotion to associate professor are equal, and
the university can address the separate decisions simultaneously. Both
1. a
record of satisfactory achievement in teaching, research, and service
2. (for
the award of tenure at the rank of assistant professor) the likelihood of promotion to a higher rank in the near future,
and
3. the
unusual importance of the individual's contribution to the university.
Cases for tenure in these exceptional
circumstances must address each of these points.
B. Criteria for Tenure for Instructors
Tenure decisions for instructors should be
based primarily on teaching and service.
A recommendation to award tenure to instructors is based upon evidence
of:
1. A
high level of teaching performance (as attested to by such traditional measures
of classroom instruction as student and peer evaluations, results of common
examinations, review of classroom materials and student work, contributions to
curricular development, and teaching awards).
2. A
record of satisfactory achievement in service, particularly service related to
teaching.
3. Other
activities that support teaching, demonstrate a consistent pattern of
professional growth, establish connections with professional peers in the
region or nation, and maintain currency with pedagogic developments elsewhere
(as attested to by such activities as the design and analysis of instructional
innovations, presentations at conferences and workshops, or writing for
publication).
C. Criteria for Advancement to Senior
Instructor
A tenured instructor who has established a record of excellence in teaching and continued satisfactory achievement in the other duties under B above is eligible for advancement to the title of Senior Instructor.
D. Criteria for Promotion within the
Professorial Ranks
1. Teaching
A candidate who excels in
teaching is one who guides and inspires students and stimulates their
intellectual interest and enthusiasm; one who displays a spirit of scholarly
inquiry which leads him/her to develop and strengthen course content in the
light of developments of the field, as well as to improve methods of presenting
material.
2. Research
A candidate who excels in
research is involved in scholarly or creative endeavor appropriate to the
candidate's discipline. The results of research should have been evaluated by
authorities in the field.
3. Service
A candidate who excels in
service contributes in one or more of the following areas: Institutional
service, professional service to the community, or service to the profession.
The evaluation of service should be supported by evidence drawn from various
sources.
E. Application of Criteria to Professorial
Ranks
When considered for promotion, the
individual should be assessed in light of the criteria specified in section D
above. Favorable action shall result
when the individual has demonstrated, in one area of endeavor, a level of
excellence appropriate to the proposed rank. Failure to promote may arise,
however, from unsatisfactory performance in the other areas.
1. Promotion
to Assistant Professor
Promotion to Assistant
Professor is based upon a strong academic record, and the individual should
have in most cases completed a terminal degree. There should be clear
indications that the individual possesses those qualities which will eventually
assure promotion to the rank of Associate Professor.
2. Promotion
from Assistant Professor to Associate Professor
Promotion to Associate
Professor is based upon actual performance and the potential for continued
professional growth.
3. Promotion
from Associate Professor to Professor
Promotion to Professor is
awarded to individuals recognized by professional peers as authorities in their
fields. It is expected that candidates will have made important and recognized
contributions in at least one of the areas: teaching, research, and service.
Candidates will be recognized and respected in state, regional, or national
educational and professional circles.
Amended and Approved, 3/27/1989
Amended, 11/13/1995
Amended, 4/8/2002
Amended, 1/12/2004
Amended, 3/15/2010
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Last Updated: March 30, 2010
Contact: Jacqueline
Petersen, Secretary, 481-4160
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