Aristotle’s Politics (Simpson’s Outline rearranged)

 

Book One: The Primacy of the City

Chapter 1         The Primacy of the City (1252a1)

Chapter 2         The City and Its Parts

                            The Household (1252a24)

                            The City (1252b27)

Chapter 3         Household Management and Its Parts (1253b1)

Chapter 4             Slavery

                                 The Definition of the Slave (1253b23)

Chapter 5                  Slave and Master by Nature

                                      First Proof (1254a17)

                                      Second Proof (1254b20)

Chapter 6                  Slave and Master by Law

                                      Against Those Who Altogether Condemn Slavery (1255a3)

                                      Against Those Who Altogether Approve of Slavery (1255a21)

                                      Summary (1255b4)

Chapter 7                  Mastery as Rule and as Science (1255b16)

Chapter 8             Property 

                               The Questions about Business (1256a1)

                               The Science of Property and Household Management (1256a15)

Chapter 9                The Two Kinds of Business

                                    The Science of Property and Exchange (1256b40)

                            The Emergence from Exchange of Another Kind of Business (1257a30)

                                    Reason for Its Emergence (1257b40)

Chapter 10              Business as Part of Household Management (1258a19)

Chapter 11              The Practice of Business (1258b9)

Chapter 12          Husband and Wife, Father and Child (1259a37)

Chapter 14          Virtue as the Overall Concern of Household Management

                               Virtue as the Overall Concern of Household (1259b18)

                           How to Secure Virtue in the Household (1260a33)

 

Book Two: Regimes Said by Others to Be Best

Chapter 1         Reason and Order of the Examination (1260b27)

Chapter 2         The Regime of Plato's Republic

                            Common Wives and Children (1261a10)

                                 Failure to Qualify the Fundamental Supposition about Unity (1261a15)

Chapter 3                  Unity as Appealed to in the Proof  Is Impossible

                                     The Word "All" (1261b16)

                                     The Word "Mine" (1262a1)

Chapter 4                  The Result Is the Opposite of That Intended (1262a25)

Chapter 5             Common Property (1262b37)

                            Communism in General (1263b7)

                            The Regime as a Whole

                                Subjects (1264a11)

                                Rulers (1264b6)

Chapter 6         The Regime of Plato's Laws

                            From the Regime of the Republic to That of the Laws (1264b26)

                            Presuppositions of the Regime (1265a10)

                            The Regime as a Whole (1265b26)

Chapter 7         The Regime of Phaleas of Chalcedon

                            Phaleas' Materialism (1266a31)

                            Criticism of Phaleas (1266b8)

Chapter 8         The Regime of Hippodamus of Miletus

                            Hippodamus as Man and as Legislator (1267b22)

                            Criticism of Hippodamus

                                Citizens and Land (1268a16)

                                Jurors (1268b4)

                                The Law about Discovering Something of Advantage to the City (1268b22)

Chapter 9         The Regime of the Spartans

                            Slavery (1269a29)

                            Women (1269b13)

                            Property (1270a11)

                            Offices

                                The Ephorate (1270b6)

                                The Senate (1270b35)

                                Kings, Common Messes, and Admirals (1271a18)

                            Supposition of the Regime and Finances (1271a41)

Chapter 10       The Regime of the Cretans

                            How It Is Like the Regime of the Spartans (1271b20)

                            How It is Better and Worse than the Regime of the Spartans (1272a12)

Chapter 11       The Regime of the Carthaginians

                            How It is Better than the Regime of the Spartans and Cretans (1272b24)

                            Deviations in the Regime of the Carthaginians

                                Deviations in General (1273a2)

                                Particular Oligarchic Deviations (1273a21)

Chapter 12       Other Legislators

                                 Framers of Regimes (1273b27)

                                 Framers of Laws (1274b9)

 

Book Three: Definition and Division of  Regime

Chapter 1         Definition of City and Citizen

                             Priority of Citizen  (1274b32)

                             Preliminary Definition of Citizen (1275a5)

                             Precise Definition of Citizen and City (1275a34)

Chapter 2              Confirmation of the Definitions (1275b22)

Chapter 3              Resolution of Disputes

                                 As Regard the City (1276a6)

Chapter4                   As Regard the Citizen

                                     Virtue of Man and Citizen (1276b16)

                                     That the Virtue of Both Cannot in Every Case Be the Same (1276b31)

                                     That the Virtue of Both Can in Some Cases Be the Same (1277a13)

Chapter 5                      Citizenship and Virtue of the Vulgar

                                         Preliminary Discussion (1277b33)

                                         Determinative Answer (1278a13)

Chapter 6         Definition and Division of Regime

                            Definition of Regime (1278b6)

                            Division of Regime

                                First Part of the Division (1278b15)

Chapter 7                 Second Part of the Division (1279a22)

Chapter 8             Confirmation of the Division against Certain Difficulties

                                First Difficulty: Whether the Deviant Regimes Are Rightly Defined (1279b11)

            First Part of the Solution: Quantity and Quality in the Definition (1279b34)

Chapter 9                      Second Part of the Solution: Despotism in the Definition

                                          That Oligarchic and Democratic Justice Are Partial (1280a7)

                                          Why Oligarchic and Democratic Justice Are Partial (1280a25)

Chapter 10               Second Difficulty: Whether Any of the Regimes is Correct

                                    Statement of the Difficulty (1281a11)

Chapter 11                   Partial Solution Specific to Polity

                                        Statement and Illustration of the Solution (1281a39)

                                        Answers to Objections (1281b38)

Chapter 12                   Complete Solution General to All Regimes

                                        Who May Justly Make Claims to Rule (1282b14)

Chapter 13                       Who May Justly Make Claims to Have Control of Rule

                                            Preliminary Discussion (1283a23)

                                            The Case for Polity (1283b27)

                                            The Case for Aristocracy and Kingship (1284a3)

Chapter 14               Third Difficulty: Whether Kingship is a Correct Regime

                                    The Kinds of Kingship (1284b35)

Chapter 15                   Difficulties with Total Kingship

                                        Arguments for Rule of Law Rather Than Rule by One Man (1285b33)

Chapter 16                       Arguments against Total Kingship (1287a1)

Chapter 17                   Answer to the Difficulties (1287b36)

Chapter 18                 Transition to Investigation of the Best Regime (1288a32)

 

 

 

Book Four: Division and Description of the Other Regimes

Chapter 1         The Questions Political Science Must Study (1288b10)

Chapter 2         The Questions Remaining to Be Studied and Their Order (1289a26)

Chapter 3         First Question:  The Differences among Regimes

                             That There Are Several Kinds of Regime (1289b27)

                                 Restatement of the Correct View against the Common View (1290a13)

Chapter 4                  Falsity of the Common View (1290a30)

                                 Proof of the Correct View and Reason for the Common View (1290b21)

                             That There Are Also Several Kinds of Democracy and Oligarchy (1291b14)

                                 Kinds of Democracy (1291b30)

Chapter 5                  Kinds of Oligarchy (1292a39)

                                 Reason for These Kinds of Democracy and Oligarchy

                                      Preliminary Clarification (1292b11)

Chapter 6                       Relation to the Kinds of Populace and Notables (1292b22)

Chapter 7              That There Are Also Several Kinds of Aristocracy, Polity, and Tyranny

                                 Kinds of So-called Aristocracy (1293a35)

Chapter 8                  Kinds of Polity (1293b22)

Chapter 9                  Reasons for These Kinds of Aristocracy and Polity (1294a30)

Chapter 10                Kinds of Tyranny (1295a1)

Chapter 11       Second Question: The Most Common and Most Choiceworthy Regime after the Best

                            That This Regime Is the Middle Sort of Regime (1295a25)

                            Why Most Regimes Are Not of the Middle Sort (1296a22)

                            That Other Regimes Are Better or Worse by Reference to the Middle (1296b2)

Chapter 12       Third Question: Which Regime Is Preferable for Whom

                            Democracies and Oligarchies (1296b13)

                            Mixed Regimes

                                 The General Case (1296b38)

Chapter 13                Particular Applications (1297a14)

Chapter 14       Fourth Question: How to Set Up These Regimes

                            By Means of the Deliberative Body (1297b35)

Chapter 15           By Means of the Offices

                                 The Differences among Offices (1299a3)

                                 The Appointment of Offices (1300a9)

Chapter 16           By Means of the Law Courts (1300b13)

 

 

Book Five: Destruction and Preservation of the Other Regimes

Chapter 1         Fifth Question: Destruction and Preservation of Regimes

                           Destruction of Regimes in General

                                The Starting Point of Change (1301a19)

                                Kinds of Change and Which Regimes Suffer Them (1301b4)

Chapter 2                 Beginnings and Causes of Change

                                    Their Kinds and Number (1302a16)

Chapter 3                     The Power of Their Operation (1302a16)

Chapter 4                     Occasion and Means of Their Operation (1302b5)

Chapter 5            Destruction of Regimes in Particular

                               Destruction of Democracies (1304b19)

Chapter 6                Destruction of Oligarchies (130537)

Chapter 7                Destruction of Mixed Regimes (1306b22)

Chapter 8             Preservation of Regimes in Particular (1307b26)

Chapter 9             Preservation of Regimes in General (1309a33)

Chapter 10           Destruction of Monarchies

                                How Kingships and Tyrannies Are Like Regimes (1310a39)

                                That They Are Destroyed in Similar Ways

                                      In General (1311a22)

                                      In Particular (1313a34)

Chapter 11               Preservation of Monarchies

                                      Kingships (1313a18)

                                      Tyrannies (1313a34)

Chapter 12                     Durability of Tyrannies (1315b11)

                                Refutation of the Rival Views of Socrates (1316a1)

 

Book Six: Setting Up the Other Regimes

Chapter 1         Reason and Order of the Addendum (1316b31)

                        The Setting Up of Democracies (1317a18)

Chapter 2             The Features of Democracy (1317a40)

Chapter 3             How to Set Up the Kinds of Democracy

                                The First or Rhetorical Democracy (1318a3)

Chapter 4                 The Other Democracies (1318b6)

Chapter 5             How to Make the Kinds of Democracy Endure (1319b33)

Chapter 6         The Setting Up of Oligarchies

                            How to Set Up the Kinds of Oligarchy (1320b18)

Chapter 7             How to Make the Kinds of Oligarchy Endure (1321a5)

Chapter 8         The Setting Up of the Combination of Regimes

                            The Elements of Rule Available for Combining (1321b4)

 

 

Book Seven: The Best Regime

Chapter 1         Preface to the Discussion: The Best Way of Life

                            That the Life of Virtue Is the Best Life for Everyone (1323a14)

                            That the Life of Virtue Is the Best Life for the City (1323a29)

Chapter 2             What the Life of Virtue Is

                                The Kinds of Virtuous Life (1324a13)

                                That the Life of Virtue Is Not Despotic Rule over Neighbors (1324a35)

Chapter 3                 That the Life of Virtue Is Both Practical and Philosophic (1325a16)

Chapter 4         Presuppositions of the Best Regime

                            The Amount and Sort of Material (1325b33)

                                The Number of Human Beings (1326a8)

Chapter 5                 The Amount and Sort of Territory

                    Amount and Quality (1326b26)

                                     Topology and Size of the City

                                         As Regards the Territory (1326b39)

Chapter 6                          As Regards the Sea (1327a11)

Chapter 7                 The Sort of Human Beings (1327b18)

Chapter 8             The Disposition of the Material

                                The Classes of Human Beings Necessary in a City (1328a21)

Chapter 9                 The Separation of the Classes from Each Other

                                    Statement and Proof of the Separation (1328b24)

Chapter 10                   Confirmation from Ancient Precedents (1329a40)

                                The Division of the Territory

                                    With Respect to Farming (1329b36)

Chapter 11                   With Respect to the Site of the City

                                       Health (1330a34)

                                       Military Action and Nobility (1330a41)

Chapter 12                      Political Action and Nobility (1331a19)

Chapter 13           The Best Regime Itself

                            The Goal That the Regime Must Be Capable of Achieving (1331b24)

                            That Achieving This Goal Requires Education (1332a28)

Chapter 14           The Education Required

                                Education Is to Train Both Ruled and Rulers (1332b12)

                                Education Must Follow the Division of the Soul

                                    What the Division Is (1333a16)

                                    Refutation of the Opposing View (1333b5)

Chapter 15               What Virtues Education Must Inculcate (1334a11)

                            The Order of Education (1334b6)

Chapter 16               Preliminary Stages

                                     Childbirth (1334b29)

Chapter 17                    Infancy to Age Seven (1326a3)

                                Education Proper

                                    The Division of Education and Questions to Examine (1336b37)

 

Book Eight: Education in the Best Regime

Chapter 1                     That Education Is Necessary and Must Be Common (1337a11)

Chapter 2                     The Content and Manner of Education

                                        Review of Difficulties (1337a33)

                                        Solution to Difficulties

                                            Education Must Be Liberal (1337b4)

Chapter 3                             Education Must be for Noble Leisure (1337b21)

Chapter 4                         Treatment of Particular Subjects

                                            Gymnastics (1338b4)

Chapter 5                             Music

                                                 Preliminary Discussion (1339a11)

                                                 The Purposes of Music and Education in Music

                                                      For Play and Cultured Pursuits (1339b10)

                                                      For Contribution to Character (1339b42)

Chapter 6                                  The Music the Young Should Be Taught

                                                      As Regards Performance (1340b20)

Chapter 7                                       As Regards Modes and Rhythms (1341b19)