Set Theory
Rutgers University
Indiana University - Purdue University Fort Wayne
Translated from Hungarian to English by Attila
Máté
Summary:
This is a classical introduction to set theory in three parts. The
first part gives a general introduction to set theory, suitable for
undergraduates; complete proofs are given and no background in logic
is required. Exercises are included, and the more difficult ones are
supplied with hints. An appendix to the first part gives a more formal
foundation to axiomatic set theory, supplementing the intuitive
introduction given in the first part. The final part gives an
introduction to modern tools of combinatorial set theory. This part
contains enough material for a graduate course of one or two
semesters. The subjects discussed include stationary sets,
Δ-systems, partition relations, set mappings, measurable and
real-valued measurable cardinals. Two sections give an introduction to
modern results on exponentiation of singular cardinals, and certain
deeper aspects of the topics are developed in advanced problems.
Contents:
Part I. Introduction
to set theory:
- Notation, conventions.
- Definition of equivalence. The concept of cardinality. The
Axiom of Choice.
- Countable cardinal, continuum cardinal.
- Comparison of cardinals.
- Operations with sets and cardinals.
- Examples.
- Ordered sets. Order types. Ordinals.
- Properties of wellordered sets. Good sets. The ordinal operation.
- Transfinite induction and recursion. Some consequences of the
Axiom of Choice, the wellordering theorem.
- Definition of the cardinality operation. Properties of
cardinals. The cofinality operation.
- Properties of the power operation.
- Hints for solving * problems in Part I.
Appendix. An axiomatic development of set theory:
- The Zermelo-Frankel axiom system of set theory.
- Definition of concepts; extension of the language.
- A sketch of the development. Metatheorems.
- Definitions of simple operations and properties (continued).
- Basic theorems, the introduction of ω and R (continued).
- The ZFC axiom system. A weakening of the Axiom of Choice.
Remarks on the theorems of Sections 2-7.
- The role of the Axiom of Regularity.
- Proofs of relative consistency. The method of interpretation.
- The method of models.
Part II. Topics in
combinatorial set theory:
- Stationary sets.
- D-systems.
- Ramsey's theorem and its generalizations. Partition calculus.
- Inaccessible cardinals. Mahlo cardinals.
- Measurable cardinals.
- Real-valued measurable cardinals, saturated ideals.
- Weakly compact cardinals and Ramsey cardinals.
- Set mappings.
- The square-bracket symbol. Strengthenings of the Ramsey
counterexamples.
- Properties of the power operation. Results on the singular
cardinal problem.
- Powers of singular cardinals. Shelah's theorem.
- Hints for solving problems of Part II.
Errata:
To contact the authors, email hamburge@ipfw.edu.
Available from Cambridge University
Press (US link) (UK
link) in Hardback (0521593441) and Paperback (052159667X). London
Mathematical Society Student Texts, 48, 1999, 349 pages.
Links to the Catalogue:
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