Instruments and Facilities

Gas Chromatograph/ Mass Spectrometer
A gas chromatograph/ mass spectrometer (GC-MS) is an instrument that is capable of separating the component compounds in mixtures and then providing information about the identity of each compound.  The gas chromatograph (GC) portion separates the compounds while the mass spectrometer (MS) is used to analyze them.  The MS indirectly provides the molecular weight.  Also, it fragments molecules into smaller pieces.  Depending on the molecular weight of these pieces (more precisely, their mass/charge ratio), it is possible to elucidate the molecular structure.  GC-MS is often used for analyzing environmental pollutants, drug metabolites, and mixtures resulting from chemical reactions.